Dr Chetna Singh

• As collagen and elastin production slows with age, the skin begins to sag and follow the pull of gravity. 
• The decrease in moisture in the skin
• Exposure to the sun and wind, pollution and poor diet.
• Rapid weight loss causes wrinkles, when fat is depleted from the face. Areas that were plump with fat tend to contract and form wrinkles. 
• Genetics play a large role in the development of wrinkles in the face. 
• Thick skin tends to remain wrinkle-free longer, while thin skin is more prone to wrinkling.
• Lifestyle plays a huge role in the development of wrinkles.Smoking and alcohol and drug abuse determine the extent and severity of the wrinkles.


For More Info:
Please Visit Web Site: www.cs-clinic.co.in Email: chetnas83@yahoo.com
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Melasma can fade on its own.This often happens when a trigger is causing the melasma, such as a pregnancy or birth control pills.When the woman delivers the baby or stops taking the birth control pills, melasma can fade.Some people, however, have melasma for years — or even a lifetime.If the melasma does not go away or a woman wants to keep taking birth control pills, melasma treatments are available. 
These include:

Hydroquinone: This medicine is a common first treatment for melasma. It is applied to the skin and works by lightening the skin. You will find hydroquinone in medicine that comes as a cream, lotion, gel, or liquid. You can get some of these without a prescription. These products contain less hydroquinone than a product that your doctor can prescribe.
Tretinoin and corticosteroids: To enhance skin lightening, your doctor may prescribe a second medicine. This medicine may be tretinoin or a corticosteroid. Sometimes a medicine contains 3 medicines (hydroquinone, tretinoin, and …

Who gets melasma?

Melasma appears on women’s skin much more often than men’s skin. Just 10% of people who get melasma are men.
People with darker skin, such as those of Latin/Hispanic, North African, African-American, Asian, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean descent are more likely to get melasma. People who have a blood relative who had melasma also are much more likely to get melasma.

What causes melasma?
What causes melasma is not yet clear. It likely occurs when the color-making cells in the skin (melanocytes) produce too much color. People with skin of color are more prone to melasma because they have more active melanocytes than those with light skin. 


Common melasma causes (what starts it) include:

Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun stimulates the melanocytes. In fact, just a small amount of sun exposure can make melasma return after fading. Sun exposure is why melasma often is worse in summer. It also is the main reason why many people with melasma get it agai…

IPL(Intensed Pulse Light) is used to remove skin pigmentations like age spots, sun spots, birthmarks, sun freckles.
• Almost everyone has a pigmented lesion of some type. 
• These areas of the skin contain especially high concentrations of melanin and are      caused by an excess of pigment  due to sun exposure or aging 
• Pigmented lesions vary widely in size, shape and depth.
• Some are as small as a fingertip, while others may be as large as a hand 
• They can occur in places such as the face, neck or arms.
• They can be either raised or flat and are usually a cosmetic rather than a medical concern. 
• However, certain moles or "sun spots" can be precancerous; removing these lesions is medically necessary.

HOW IT WORKS

IPL technology allows the physician to select the wavelength and parameters appropriate to the specific type of pigmented lesion, depth and location.




• During treatment, the IPL; wavelength is optimized so that the energy is absorbed only by the unwanted melanin, rai…

What is IPL?
Intense Pulsed Light (abbreviated IPL) describes the use of intense pulses of non-coherent light distributed over a range of wavelengths; from 515nm to 1200nm.  The technology utilizes specific wavelength ranges to target various chromophores in the skin. This enables effective treatment of a broad spectrum of conditions, including vascular and pigmented lesions, skin photoaging treatments and hair removal.
How IPL works?
A broad spectrum of light is transmitted through a transparent handpiece tip which is gently placed over the skin. Cut-off filters in the handpiece change the range of wavelengths, optimizing it for different applications and skin types. The light penetrates the tissue and is absorbed by either the relevant chromophores and damages them (blood chromophores when treating lesions and melanin chromophores when treating pigmented lesions).  The body's natural processes then clear the lesion debris, giving the skin a more even and youthful appearance.
Optimal…

WHAT IT DOES
Tightening of skinReduction of fine lines and wrinkles.Reduction of double chin.Reduction of dark circles and puffiness under eyesReduction of open pores
HOW IT DOES 

Radioenergy arises when an electric current flows, alternating between two directions-in cycles per    second. This is the energy that brings you radio and TV signals.  These waves heat the deep layers of the skin. Fibroblasts rush in and begin to create large amounts of collagen fibers that fill in the wrinkles and leave the face looking younger.  Two types of radio frequencies are used unipolar and bipolaMonopolar radio frequency (RF) energy is used to tighten the skin.Bipolar radio frequency is used to improve facial complexion and remove under eye dark circles.

PROCEDURE

First the face is cleaned and covered with a cream, then a wand with a smooth end glides along the contours of the face while emitting radio frequency waves.

ITS BEST BECAUSE
1. It causes no damage to the cells. Where deep chemical peels and ab…